Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder Essay Example for Free

Hypoactive versed commit Disorder EssayOne of the great things about being a human is having the familiar entrust to be intimate with another person. Many consider having the passion for gender is the driving force behind human behavior, but for some, this passion is non-existent. The purpose of this endeavor is to visit internal dysfunction, particularly a disorder called Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder (HSDD). HSDD is the deficiency or the absence of intimate fantasies or the lust for cozy activity, which ultimately lead to distress or interpersonal obstacle amongst a person (Maserejian et al. , 2010). Communication problems, anger, a lack of trust, connection and intimacy throw out all adversely concern a womans intimate response and interest (Burman 2001). It is said cozy dysfunction is due to infrequent orgasms, economic crisis levels of arousal and sexual excite ment (Basson 2006). In a relationship, it is normal behavior for women to engage in sex and to c rave aroused closeness with their partner. In a study by Womens Health across the Nation (SWAN), 6 cities in 6 countries were surveyed.It was found 40 percent of women reported they infrequently or never felt sexual confide (Basson 2006). It is evident there are many ways to look at the potential causes of Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder (HSDD). Throughout this paper, the following sources will be conversed specifically the psychosocial state, which refers to the minds capability to develop and interrelate with a social environment. Traumatic incidents and emotional issues are two factors that notify also be linked to sexual dysfunctions throughout adulthood. Studies show pip-squeak abuse is one of the biggest factors that lead up to sexual dysfunction in adulthood. This abuse can be linked to dysfunctions physically, emotionally and intellectually to oneself. Along with child abuse, effect and anxiety most often convey the outcome of such act, which are other factors that l ead up to HSDD. Today, HSDD is under thorough research to conclude more defined answers for this disorder.Nonethe little, the purpose of this paper is to examine Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder (HSDD) specifically the psychosocial causes such as anxiety, child abuse and depression. Having the lack of desire for intimacy can be caused by a persons emotional state of mind. When a person has a controvert view towards sex due to previous experiences, it heavily affects their mental capacity on sex in the long run. Anxiety occurs when a person is triggered by stress and those who are anxious usually negative self-talk, a vestments of telling oneself the worst-case scenario. One who has HSDD feels a high form of anxiety towards sex due to insecurities or dysfunctions they feel anxious about. When one carries heavy anxiety towards sexuality and intimacy, it weakens their desire for sex. Self-esteem can be related to the development of anxiety. Moreover, traumatic incidents, sexual abu se and depression can also lead to the cause of HSDD.In a study done at a University at the Sexual Behavioral Clinics, several answers were found. In this case study, the specimen size was 145 adults without sexual dysfunctions and 198 adults with sexual dysfunctions. All of these individuals were married heterosexual couples between the ages of 25-68 years of age (McCabe 2005). Researchers were able to categorize adults with sexual dysfunction into six groupings, these include premature ejaculation, vertical dysfunction, masculine lack sexual desire, female inorgasmia, female lack of arousal, and female lack of sexual desire (McCabe 2005). Researchers hypothesize coital anxiety is the primary(prenominal) pass of sexual dysfunction with their partners. It is believed anxiety causes a damper on most spouses relationships due to constant concern on inability to perform sexually, which inevitably causes focus between couples due to anxiety (McCabe 2005). Throughout this study, i t was also found that anxiety created depressive symptoms between sexually dysfunctional adults. A potential effect for the depressive symptoms lead to less satisfying sexual activities with a partner, causing individuals to turn to a more reliable way of pleasure, masturbation (McCabe 2005).All in all, high levels of anxiety can affect the intimacy of a relationship. More specifically, the constant fear focused on the inability to perform sexually or fear caused by quondam(prenominal) events causes strong tension between couples, which allows anxiety to grow. There is always room for research and McCabe (2005) believes more investigation on the effects of anxiety and HSDD can be done in order to fully understand the disorder. The events that take place during childhood inevitably shape a person in adulthood. One of the main causes for Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder can be linked to a previous history of child abuse. Traumatic experiences as a child can strongly affect the psych osocial development of an individual. According to Webster Dictionary, Psychosocial is the relation between social conditions and mental health (Webster). Traumatic events during childhood can lead to a dysfunction called sexual desire disorder. Flashbacks of the event in childhood can occur for several years and continuously stay with the individual long term.A sexual desire disorder can frighten an individual in having any desire to be intimate or sexually active with anyone. A study conducted by Myriam S Denov (2004) examines individuals who were previous victims of sexual abuse as a child. This study involves a sample size of 14 victims, 7 male and 7 female. However, this sample size could potentially pose a threat to the external validity of this study because it represents individuals would only face female-perpetrated sexual abuse. The data was equanimous by several questions and interviews throughout a six-month period. Victims were consulted before screening in order to fi nd the most precise answers. The aim of the study displays the long-term negative effects these victims carried after their traumatic experiences. Denov (2004) found that victims of childhood abuse were in less satisfying relationships with their partner sexually and emotionally.Respondents also reported long-term difficulties with subject abuse, self-injury, depression, strained relationships with partners and discomfort with sex (Denov 2004). Specifically with male respondents, common results for the study include arousal dysfunctions and fear of sex with women. Specifically for females, those who experienced childhood sexual abuse demonstrated lack of pleasure or satisfaction from sexual encounters (Denov 2004). It is evident childhood sexual abuse strongly effects adulthood develop a fear of sex, arousal dysfunctions, sexual inhibition and lack of pleasures by sexual encounters (Denov 2004). All in all, all these factors can strongly lead to a dissatisfying sexual relationship with a partner. Depression adversely affects every aspect of an individuals life, including our relationships. When depression occurs between sexual encounters, it can heavily affect the relationship negatively (Lykins 2006). When one suffers depression, a lost of interest in sexual activities can occur and apparently minimizes a couples desire for intimacy (Lykins 2006).This can be shameful because intimacy, closeness and support can be therapeutic for an individual suffering depression. Some studies have linked depression with a decrease in sexual activity but others have reported an increase. In Lykins (2006) study, 663 females college-aged students answered questions regarding the effects of anxious and depressed mood on sexual interest and arousal. These respondents completed trait measures of sexual excitation and depression. It was sight depressive symptoms tend to possess a greater desire in sexual activities for these women, mostly power train towards masturbation (Lyki ns 2006). It was found that depressive symptoms lead to less satisfying sexual activities with an encounter. Moreover, respondents turned to masturbation because it was more reliable then pleasure.In this study, a variable discovered was that propensity for sexual excitation was the strongest predictor for women between depression and sex (Lykins 2006). Furthermore, depressive woman had the strongest tendency to perform risky and compulsive sexual behavior or develops sexual dysfunction. Along with this study, another sample were 339 college-aged men where some also developed depression throughout their adolescents. When men were compared to woman for those suffering in depression, men carried much stronger desires for sexual interest during these mood states. Unfortunately, there are a number of factors that limit the accuracy of this study. One of which those with clinical depression were not considered. Furthermore, to catch reliability of the study, these issues can be looked f urther to ensure accuracy for this topic.As mentioned through this paper, there are numerous factors that could be linked to Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder (HSDD). HSDD is the deficiency or the absence of sexual fantasies or the desire for sexual activity, which ultimately lead to distress or interpersonal difficulty among a person (Maserejian et al., 2010). This disorder can most certainly be a damper on relationships with a partner. Anxiety correlates to HSDD when the individual develops a fear of sexual relations and insecurities towards their sexual performance (McCabe, 2005).It is apparent child abuse is a huge factor which causes one to develop HSDD. Denov (2006) had found that traumatic events as a childhood can lead to dysfunctions and can lack sexual desires for any encounters. Additional research is needed to answer all questions between HSDD and depression. This evidently can help complete analysis and fill the gap between the two factors. An improvement that could be made within all the studies is bigger sample sizes in order to achieve more accurate information. A final suggestion for future and more precise research would be the effects of sexual desire in relation to males, as many of the studies are geared towards female participants.ReferencesBasson, R. (2006). Sexual desire and arousal disorders in women. The new england journal o f medicine, 354, 1497-1506. Retrieved from http//www.obgyn.uab.edu/medicalstudents/obgyn/uasom/documents/September/SEXDYSF.pdfBerman , J. (2001). For women only A revolutionary guide to reclaiming your sex life . New York, NY Henry Holt and Co.Denov, M. (2004). The long-term effects of child sexual abuse by female perpetrators. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 19(10), 1137-1156. Retrieved from http//jiv.sagepub.com/content/19/10/1137.full.pdf htmlMaserejian, N. (2010). The presentation of hypoactive sexual desire disorder in premenopausal women. internationalist Society for Sexual Medicine, 7(10), 3438-3448. R etrieved from http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20646184McCabe, M. (2005). The role of performance anxiety in the development and maintenance of sexual dysfunction in men and women. International journal of stress management, 12(4), 379-388. Retrieved from http//psycnet.apa.org/journals/str/12/4/379.pdfPsychosocial. 2013. In Merriam-Webster.com.Retrieved Feb 4, 2011, from http//www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/psychosocial